{"id":111,"date":"2026-05-18T17:03:32","date_gmt":"2026-05-18T17:03:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phoenixrelocationnews.com\/?p=111"},"modified":"2026-05-18T17:03:32","modified_gmt":"2026-05-18T17:03:32","slug":"whoa-there-gop-bill-would-halt-removal-of-salt-river-horses","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/phoenixrelocationnews.com\/?p=111","title":{"rendered":"Whoa there! GOP bill would halt removal of Salt River horses"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<p>A decade after Arizona lawmakers passed legislation establishing protections for the Salt River wild horses, the battle for the iconic herd is once again galloping through the Arizona Capitol. Republican lawmakers are pushing legislation to halt a new round of planned removals that advocates warn could shrink the population to genetically dangerous levels.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Read more <a href=\"https:\/\/phoenixrelocationnews.com\/?p=109\">Home prices have jumped the most in these Valley cities<\/a><\/p>\n<p>A strike-everything amendment to  would place a three-year moratorium on horse removals from the Lower Salt River while researchers conduct a peer-reviewed genetic viability study examining how many horses are needed to maintain a healthy breeding population. Supporters say the proposal prevents the herd from falling below sustainable levels under a recently renewed state management contract.<\/p>\n<p>The legislation follows the renewal of a contract between the Arizona Department of Agriculture and the Salt River Wild Horse Management Group earlier this year. While the latter organization retained management authority over the horses that its held since 2018, the new contract included mandatory removals for the first time.<\/p>\n<p>For Simone Netherlands, founder of the Salt River Wild Horse Management Group, the issue is no longer just about herd management. She says it is about whether the state is pushing the population toward long-term genetic collapse.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe must ensure that future removals do not make this herd genetically unviable,\u201d Netherlands told Phoenix New Times. \u201cWhen populations become too closely related, they can self-extinguish over time.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The nonprofit currently manages roughly 273 horses along the Lower Salt River corridor. Netherlands said the organization spent the last decade building what it describes as one of the country\u2019s most successful wild horse fertility control programs, reducing annual foal births from more than 100 per year to an average of two.<\/p>\n<p>She said the Forest Service sent a 2024 letter to the Arizona Department of Agriculture, which has authority to manage the horses, arguing that previously discussed population targets of roughly 150 to 200 horses were still too high. The agencies pushed for significantly lower herd numbers based on forage-allocation concerns and environmental impact claims.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt went from real cooperation to they seemed to be making things as hard as possible for us,\u201d Netherlands said, referring to leadership changes within the Arizona Department of Agriculture.<\/p>\n<div>\n<h2>To remove or not to remove<\/h2>\n<p>Netherlands said that her organization ultimately agreed to limited removals because it feared losing the management contract altogether to a competing bidder, the Wild Horse Transition Team, which Netherlands has claimed would have sold removed horses at auction.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u201cWe were sad that we had to remove horses,\u201d Netherlands said, \u201cbut if it has to be done, we want to be the ones to do it.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The Salt River Wild Horse Management Group believes it can preserve family bands and ensure that removed horses are not funneled into auction systems or separated from one another.<\/p>\n<p>State Rep. Cody Reim, who represents Scottsdale and who introduced the strike-everything amendment, has framed the legislation as a pause intended to give researchers time to independently evaluate the herd\u2019s long-term viability. The specifics of that research were not explicitly stated in the bill.<\/p>\n<p>The proposal would halt removals for three years except in cases involving urgent veterinary care or humane emergencies.<\/p>\n<p>Read more <a href=\"https:\/\/phoenixrelocationnews.com\/?p=107\">Video: Police shoot and kill armed man who allegedly assaulted a cop<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe current management group is being forced to reduce the Salt River herd by as many as 150 horses, starting this year,\u201d Reim said in a statement announcing the amendment. \u201cThese horses are a cherished part of Arizona\u2019s heritage.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Reim did not respond to requests for comment from New Times.<\/p>\n<p>Though Republicans are currently leading the push to halt removals, Netherlands argued the issue transcends party lines, saying support for the horses comes from \u201cpeople from all sides.\u201d She believes lawmakers became more skeptical of the removal plans after seeing the horses firsthand, recalling when she took Reim and his family into the Tonto National Forest to observe the herd near the river.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cHe saw firsthand how healthy the horses looked,\u201d she said. \u201cHe questioned why the agencies were suddenly so adamant about removals when the herd had been much larger just a few years earlier.\u201d<\/p>\n<div>\n<h2>Bad for the environment?<\/h2>\n<p>The debate surrounding the horses has increasingly centered on competing interpretations of science and environmental stewardship.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Critics of the current management strategy \u2014 including some environmental advocates and supporters of competing management proposals \u2014 argue that the horses place pressure on fragile riparian ecosystems and desert vegetation within the Tonto National Forest. In a recent Facebook post from the opposing Wild Horse Transition Team, group leader Jackie Hughes criticized the Netherlands-led management organization, writing that attempts at cooperation had become a \u201cnightmare.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cInstead of being part of a collaboration to ensure \u2018our horses\u2019 and \u2018our public lands\u2019 are cared for, they devalue the horse and the public that would potentially adopt, train, love them, and have zero respect for the forest,\u201d she said.<\/p>\n<p>Hughes, a former Arizona Department of Agriculture liaison, has built a following among critics who believe the current management approach places too much emphasis on public attachment to the horses and not enough on ecological sustainability. Supporters of her approach argue that the herd requires stricter long-term population controls to reduce environmental strain on the Lower Salt River corridor.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Netherlands disputes much of the environmental criticism directed at the herd, saying that the horses\u2019 impact is overstated and ignores other forms of environmental pressure in the area. She pointed to the droves of annual recreational visitors, off-road vehicle use and cattle grazing elsewhere in the forest as examples of environmental impacts she believes receive less scrutiny.<\/p>\n<p>Despite their pushback, the nonprofit itself has made major concessions over the years. The organization agreed to fence the horses into a significantly reduced management area, shrinking the range they historically occupied to roughly 30% of its former size.<\/p>\n<div>\n<p>Now, with lawmakers proposing a moratorium and agencies still advocating for removals, the future of the herd may hinge on whether the legislature accepts the central premise behind the amendment: that reducing the population too quickly could create a different kind of extinction risk altogether.<\/p>\n<p>Whether Reim\u2019s bill will become law \u2014 and whether Gov. Katie Hobbs will sign it, essentially overriding her own Department of Agriculture \u2014 remains unclear. The Arizona House of Representatives has yet to vote on the measure, and it will have to clear the Arizona Senate after that.<\/p>\n<p>Read more <a href=\"https:\/\/phoenixrelocationnews.com\/?p=105\">No one can find 2 people with possible claims to $12.8M lottery ticket<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A state contract mandates that animals be removed from the beloved herd in the Tonto National Forest. A bill would pause that.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":110,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-111","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-environment"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Whoa there! GOP bill would halt removal of Salt River horses - Phoenix Relocation News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/phoenixrelocationnews.com\/?p=111\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Whoa there! GOP bill would halt removal of Salt River horses - Phoenix Relocation News\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"A state contract mandates that animals be removed from the beloved herd in the Tonto National Forest. 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